against

prep. 反對；逆；違背；倚靠；映襯；防御；相比；相對

詳細解釋

prep.(介詞)

反對
違反
逆
預防
倚
對著
不利于
靠
以…為背景
對照
防備
對…不利
違背
碰
防
對比
對
與…相反
緊靠

conj.(連詞)

在…之時
在…之前

同步翻譯

prep.(介詞)

(表示方向)與…方向相反,逆著,迎著,頂著 in an opposite direction to
(表示方位)緊靠著…,倚靠著 … touching especially for support
(表示對象)對…不利,對…有害; 和…碰撞,與…撞擊; 預防,以…為抵御對象; 以…為競爭對手; 違反,違背 causing disadvantage to; having an unfavorable effect on; in the direction of and meeting; as a defence or protection from; indicating antagonism; in violation of or contrary to
(表示目的)為…作準備,防備…之用 in preparation for; as a defense or protection from
(表示態度)反對,反抗 opposed to, not in favor of, not defense of, not in support of
(表示依據)以…為標準 according to sth
(表示比率)以…兌換,以…交換 change sth for sth
(表示對比)和…比,和…對照; 以…為背景 having as a background; in contrast to

造句

用作介詞(prep.)

There are 26 votes for him and 8 against him.
有26票贊成他，8票反對他。
We sailed against the wind.
我們逆風航行。
It\\\'s against your promise to go on smoking.
繼續抽煙,這違背了你的諾言。
They forced me to do things against my will.
他們強迫我做違背我心意的事。
He propped himself against the wall.
他倚靠著墻。
The huge trees were profiled against the night sky.
在夜空的映襯下顯出大樹的輪廓。
We have saved some money against our old age.
我們存了一些錢，以備老年之用。
Our defences must be reinforced against attack.
我們必須加強防御設施以抵御進攻。
His eloquence did not avail against the facts.
他的雄辯在事實面前不起什么作用。
You must weigh the benefits against the cost.
你一定要權衡利益與成本二者的得失。

常用短語

用作介詞 (prep.)

動詞+～

act against 違反
argue against 為反對…而辯；反駁，否定
be divided against itself 分裂成派系而自我削弱
bang one\\\'s head against a (brick) wall 以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費心機，白費力氣
bash one\\\'s head against a (brick) wall 以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費心機，白費力氣
beat one\\\'s head against a (brick) wall 以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費心機，白費力氣
bring an accusation against 控訴
bring an action against 控告，指控
count against 因(某事)而低估,對某人不利
cry against 大聲疾呼反對
fight against 同…戰斗
get two strikes against 處于不利地位，處于嚴重情況
go against 違背,作對,不利于
go against the stream 反潮流，逆潮流而行
go against the tide 不隨大流
guard against 保護（某人）使之免于…，謹防，預防
have a bias against 對…有反感
have designs against 對…有不良企圖
have two strikes against 處于不利地位，處于嚴重情況
hope against hope 存一線希望，抱著萬一的希望
kick against 反對,抗議,作無益的抵抗,自討苦吃
kick against the pricks 以卵擊石
knock against (使)撞擊,擊打,偶然碰到
knock one\\\'s head against a (brick) wall 以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費心機，白費力氣
lift one\\\'s hand against 舉手要打，威脅要攻擊
magnify oneself against 輕視，對…盛氣凌人
make against 有害,不利于,違反
more sinned against than sinning 受到超過應得程度的懲罰
play both ends against the middle 使對立雙方相爭以從中得利
poison sb\\\'s mind against 使某人對…產生惡感
prefer a charge against 控告,告發
protest against 對…表示反對或抗議
raise one\\\'s hand against 舉手要打，威脅要攻擊
raise the heel against 準備用腳踢,壓制
raise voice against 表示反對
run against 碰及,碰撞,同…競選
sail against the wind 逆風而行
set against 使(某人〔物〕)靠著…
set one\\\'s face against 反對
side against 反對
sin against 違犯,冒犯
slap against 拍擊
sling against 把(某人〔物〕)對著…扔
speak against 演說反對
stack against 靠著…整齊地堆放；使不利于
stand against （使）靠著…站立〔豎放〕
start against 開始和…競爭
struggle against 同…作斗爭
swear the peace against 宣誓聲明有受…加害的危險（而請求司法機關保護），控告…圖謀行兇
swim against the tide 不隨大流
take against 反對，不喜歡，不贊成
take action against 對…起訴,采取措施防止…
talk against 說…壞話
tell against 對…不利
throw straws against the wind 扔草抵風,螳臂擋車
work against 竭力反對
work against the clock 以全速工作,趕工

動詞+副詞+～

bear up against 在…面前不頹喪
bring up against 使(某人)面臨…
brush up against 輕輕地敲
chalk up against 把某事記在…賬上
come up against 遇到(困難等)
gang up against 聯合反對
get up against 靠…站立,冒犯
knock up against 偶然撞碰,偶然碰見
rub up against 經過時（把…）擦著；偶然碰到（或接觸到）
run up against 遇到,碰到
squeeze up against （使）擠緊，（使）靠攏

名詞+～

campaign against 反對…的運動
case against 反對…議案
charge against 對…的控告
charm against 驅逐…的咒符
claim against 要求…的賠償
crime against 對…的犯罪
defence against 對…的防御
fight against 與…的斗爭
guard against 防護…的物件
suit against 對…的訴訟
vote against 投票反對…
warning against 警告不要…
witness against 不利于…的證人

～+名詞

against (all the) odds 盡管有極大的困難
against expectation(s) 和所預料的相反
against nature 反常的,違背人性的
against one\\\'s better judgement 明知不可取地,明知不恰當地
against one\\\'s inclination 不愿意,違背本意
against one\\\'s will 違背心愿,無可奈何
against sb\\\'s grain 格格不入，違反意愿
against the blue sky 在藍天的襯托下
against the clock 拼命趕時間
against the collar （馬上坡時）馬軛緊抵肩部，頂著困難，吃力地
against the grain 格格不入,違反意愿
against the law 違法
against the tree 靠著樹
against the wall 靠著墻壁
against time 測量時間

副詞+～

dead against 正對著,全然反對
strongly against 強烈反對
up against a/the wall 陷入困境,碰壁
up against it 面臨困難的,面臨困境的
up against a (blank,brick,stone) wall 面臨不可逾越的障礙，陷入絕境

組詞

His hand will be against euery man.
出自：Bible (AV): Genesis
I rode a race against Bob Dashwood.
出自：G. J. Whyte
Even his good qualities of geniality and impetuosity counted against him, for his parties..got talked about.
出自：E. Waugh
Effie sided with Tom against Frank.
出自：D. H. Lawrence
No Welsh witness would testify against them.
出自：K. Amis