foul

adj. 惡臭的；邪惡的；污穢的；惡劣的；犯規(guī)的

n. 犯規(guī)

v. 弄臟；妨礙；犯規(guī)

詳細(xì)解釋

adj.(形容詞)

（天氣等）惡劣的
惡臭的，難聞的，有惡臭的
骯臟的，污濁的
犯規(guī)的
邪惡的，可惡的
腐敗的，腐爛的
（風(fēng)）逆的
堵塞的，淤塞的
被纏住的
下流的，惡語咒罵的
粘滿海藻、貝殼的

n.(名詞)

犯規(guī)
臟東西，污物
逆境
碰撞
纏結(jié)，糾纏
不正當(dāng)?shù)氖虑?/li>
沖突

v.(動(dòng)詞)

纏結(jié)，纏住，糾結(jié)，糾纏
玷污，弄臟，污染
（使）堵塞，（使）壅塞
腐敗，腐爛
使糾纏
阻礙，妨害
船只相撞，（使）碰撞
大量出錯(cuò)
搞糟，弄亂，把…搞糟
使污穢
【體】（對(duì)…）犯規(guī)，犯規(guī)
污蔑，使喪失名譽(yù)，玷污
變臟；變腐爛
【棒球】把(投球)擊出界外

adv.(副詞)

不正當(dāng)?shù)兀还饷髡蟮?/li>
違反規(guī)則地，犯規(guī)地
碰撞地
爭(zhēng)執(zhí)不和地
【棒球】擊球出界地

同步翻譯

adj.(形容詞)

難聞的,發(fā)臭的 having a bad smell or taste
令人不愉快的,糟透了的 unpleasant; awful
污濁的,骯臟的 very dirty; unclean
下流的,辱罵性的 full of curses
惡劣的; 有暴風(fēng)雨的 (of weather) rough; stormy
邪惡的,罪惡的 evil; wicked

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. 使污穢; 弄臟 make foul or dirty
vt. & vi. 糾纏; 糾結(jié) collide; make sb/sth entangled
vt. & vi. 〈體〉(對(duì)…)犯規(guī) commit a foul against

n.(名詞)

[C]犯規(guī) (in sport) an act that is against the rules

英語翻譯

Noun:

an act that violates the rules of a sport

Adjective:

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust;
\\\"a disgusting smell\\\"
\\\"distasteful language\\\"
\\\"a loathsome disease\\\"
\\\"the idea of eating meat is repellent to me\\\"
\\\"revolting food\\\"
\\\"a wicked stench\\\"
offensively malodorous;
\\\"a foul odor\\\"
\\\"the kitchen smelled really funky\\\"
violating accepted standards or rules;
\\\"a dirty fighter\\\"
\\\"used foul means to gain power\\\"
\\\"a nasty unsporting serve\\\"
\\\"fined for unsportsmanlike behavior\\\"
(of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines
(of a manuscript) defaced with changes;
\\\"foul (or dirty) copy\\\"
characterized by obscenity;
\\\"had a filthy mouth\\\"
\\\"foul language\\\"
\\\"smutty jokes\\\"
disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter;
\\\"as filthy as a pigsty\\\"
\\\"a foul pond\\\"
\\\"a nasty pigsty of a room\\\"
especially of a ship\\\'s lines etc;
\\\"with its sails afoul\\\"
\\\"a foul anchor\\\"

Verb:

hit a foul ball
make impure;
\\\"The industrial wastes polluted the lake\\\"
become or cause to become obstructed;
\\\"The leaves clog our drains in the Fall\\\"
\\\"The water pipe is backed up\\\"
commit a foul; break the rules
spot, stain, or pollute;
\\\"The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it\\\"
make unclean;
\\\"foul the water\\\"
become soiled and dirty

造句

用作形容詞(adj.)

He opened the window to let out the foul air.
他打開窗戶，放出污濁的空氣。
The foul weather spoiled our vacation.
惡劣的天氣把我們的假期糟踏了。
She has a foul temper.
她脾氣暴躁。
The ball was foul.
這球犯規(guī)了。
He was booked by the referee for foul play.
他因?yàn)閯?dòng)作犯規(guī)而被裁判記下姓名。

用作名詞(n.)

The forward made a foul in the penalty area.
前鋒在禁區(qū)內(nèi)犯規(guī)了。

用作動(dòng)詞(v.)

Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.
主人若放任狗弄臟人行道將受處罰。
Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.
本來一切都井井有條，弗雷德一來就給搞得亂七八糟。
He fouled the same player again in the second half.
他在下半場(chǎng)對(duì)同一運(yùn)動(dòng)員再次犯規(guī)。

常用短語

用作形容詞(adj.)

by fair means or foul

fall〔run〕 foul of

用作動(dòng)詞(v.)

foul by (v.+prep.)

foul out (v.+adv.)

foul out

Two of our players have fouled out.

我們已有兩名隊(duì)員被罰下場(chǎng)了。

foul up (v.+adv.)

foul sth ? up

The birds fouled up his newly washed car.

鳥把他新洗好的車弄臟了。

The whole river has been fouled up with filthy waste from factories.

整條河都被工廠的污穢廢物污染了。

foul sth ? up

When everything is running smoothly, why must he step in and foul thing up?

一切正在順利進(jìn)行時(shí),為什么他一定要插進(jìn)去把事情弄糟呢?

foul sth ? up

Nothing could foul up their militant spirit.

什么也不能挫傷他們的斗志。

foul sth ? up

A big truck tried to get into a small parking space and fouled up traffic.

一輛試圖開進(jìn)小停車場(chǎng)的大卡車把交通阻塞了。

foul up

Why do some people foul up and become criminals?

為什么有些人會(huì)走上歧途變成罪犯呢?

Blue suit and brown socks!He had fouled up again.

藍(lán)衣服和棕色短襪!他又搞錯(cuò)了。

組詞

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

foul deed 丑惡的事
foul air 污濁的空氣
foul clothes 臟衣服
foul language 下流的語言
foul odor 難聞的氣味

～+介詞

foul from 因…而變臟
foul of 與…相撞,同…沖突
foul with impurities 卑鄙下流的

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+副詞

foul out 被罰下場(chǎng)
foul up 弄臟〔糟〕,誤入歧途,纏住

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

claim a foul 指出犯規(guī)
commit a foul 犯規(guī)

形容詞+～

personal foul 個(gè)人犯規(guī)
technical foul 技術(shù)犯規(guī)

名詞+～

team foul 球隊(duì)犯規(guī)數(shù)

介詞+～

through foul and fair 在任何情況下,不管順利或困難

～+介詞

a foul on an opponent 侵犯對(duì)方隊(duì)員的犯規(guī)

近義反義詞

【近義詞】

adj.

bad
dirty
nasty
offensive
rough

pollute
soil
tangle

【反義詞】

adj.

clean
fair
mild
modest
pure

clear
purify

相關(guān)翻譯

fouling

n. (水管、槍筒等中的)污垢；沉積
動(dòng)詞foul的現(xiàn)在分詞形式.

fouls

n. 犯規(guī)行為
名詞foul的復(fù)數(shù)形式.

fouled

adj. 惡臭的；邪惡的；污穢的；惡劣的；犯規(guī)的
n. 犯規(guī)
v. 弄臟；妨礙；犯規(guī)

fouler

adj. 惡臭的；邪惡的；污穢的；惡劣的；犯規(guī)的
n. 犯規(guī)
v. 弄臟；妨礙；犯規(guī)

foulest

adj. 惡臭的；邪惡的；污穢的；惡劣的；犯規(guī)的
n. 犯規(guī)
v. 弄臟；妨礙；犯規(guī)

foulness

n. 糾纏；卑鄙

foulard

n. 軟薄綢；軟薄綢的手帕(或圍巾等)

afoul

adj. 相沖突的
adv. 相沖突地

technicals

n. 技術(shù)犯規(guī)；技術(shù)術(shù)語
名詞technical的復(fù)數(shù)形式.

filth

n. 污穢；淫穢圖片、書刊等

unsportsmanlike

adj. 不光明正大的；沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)家風(fēng)格的

cruddy

透光不均勻的

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foul