harden
v.
(使)變硬；(使)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)
詳細(xì)解釋
v.(動(dòng)詞)
- 變硬，硬化，變堅(jiān)固
- 變強(qiáng)硬，變果斷，更強(qiáng)硬
- 變堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，更堅(jiān)定
- (股市)變得堅(jiān)挺，上漲
- 更嚴(yán)厲，更嚴(yán)肅
- 變強(qiáng)硬，變果斷，更強(qiáng)硬
- 變冷酷，變得冷酷無(wú)情，變得嚴(yán)峻
- 變得強(qiáng)壯，變得壯實(shí)有耐受力
- 使變硬，使堅(jiān)硬，使堅(jiān)固
- 使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，使頑強(qiáng)，使不屈
- 使冷酷，使變得冷酷，使變得無(wú)情，使冷酷無(wú)情，使心腸變硬
- 【冶金學(xué)】使硬化，把…淬化
- 使強(qiáng)壯，使鍛煉得結(jié)實(shí)，把…鍛煉得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)
- 【經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)】使(市場(chǎng)、物價(jià)等)堅(jiān)挺(或穩(wěn)定)，使(價(jià)格)上漲
- 使變成硬水
- 【軍事】硬化(或強(qiáng)化)(防空系統(tǒng))使(核武器、基地等)硬式化
n.(名詞)
- 淬火
- 哈登（Sir Arthur，1865-1940，英國(guó)化學(xué)家，曾獲1929年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)）
同步翻譯
v.(動(dòng)詞)
- vt. & vi. (使)變堅(jiān)硬,(使)變堅(jiān)強(qiáng),(使)堅(jiān)定 (cause sth) become hard, strong, unyielding, etc.
- vt. 使麻木不仁或毫不在乎 make sb less sensitive (to sth)
英語(yǔ)翻譯 Verb:
-
become hard or harder;
\\\"The wax hardened\\\"
-
make hard or harder;
\\\"The cold hardened the butter\\\"
-
harden by reheating and cooling in oil;
\\\"temper steel\\\"
-
make fit;
\\\"This trip will season even the hardiest traveller\\\"
-
cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate;
\\\"He was inured to the cold\\\"
造句
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
- They harden clay by putting it in a fire.
他們把粘土坯放在爐火里使其變硬。
- The varnish takes a few minutes to harden.
清漆幾分鐘就能變硬。
- Missus Lederer later said that one Sun-Times editor helped her harden herself to those stories.
萊德?tīng)柼髞?lái)說(shuō)，有一位晨報(bào)的編輯幫助她，讓她面對(duì)這些信件而變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
- Hardship can harden your will.
艱難困苦可以使你意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
常用短語(yǔ)
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
- harden in (v.+adv.)
-
繃得緊 stretch sth tight
harden sth ? in
You\\\'d better harden in the ropes, the sails are not tight enough!
你最好拉緊大繩,帆繃得還不夠緊。
- harden into (v.+prep.)
-
凝固成 change sth into sth because of coldness
harden into sth
Lava as it cools hardens into rock.
巖漿冷卻后凝成巖石。
harden sth into sth
Harden one\\\'s revolutionary will into steel.
把革命意志鍛煉得鋼鐵般堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
- harden off (v.+adv.)
-
使耐寒以備室外種植 become hard, ready for planting outside
harden off
When the onion plants have hardened off, we can plant them in the garden; they should be ready soon.
洋蔥苗長(zhǎng)壯后,我們就可以把它們移植到菜園里; 這些苗很快就可以移植。
harden sth ? off
What is the best way to harden off new rose bushes only a few inches high?
要想使只有幾英寸高的玫瑰長(zhǎng)壯以移植戶(hù)外,什么辦法最好?
Potted plants should be hardened off before planting out.
盆栽植物應(yīng)經(jīng)耐寒鍛煉才能移植到室外。
- harden to (v.+prep.)
-
對(duì)…變得無(wú)動(dòng)于衷 make sb less sensitive
harden to sth
He hardened early to a life of crime.
他很早就習(xí)慣了犯罪生涯。
harden sb to v-ing
Do you think that John is becoming hardened to failing his driving test?
你是不是認(rèn)為約翰對(duì)駕照考試的失敗已麻木了?
Poor people often become hardened to suffering.
窮人常常變得能忍受苦難。
harden sb to sth
They\\\'ve been hardened to the horrors of war.
他們對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的恐怖已無(wú)動(dòng)于衷了。
He became hardened to the suffering around him.
他對(duì)周?chē)目嚯y現(xiàn)象已見(jiàn)怪不怪了。
- harden toward (v.+prep.)
-
對(duì)…冷酷無(wú)情 be cold to sb
harden toward sb
His heart hardened toward his nephews.
他對(duì)他的侄子們心腸很硬。
組詞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
-
harden the body
鍛煉身體
-
harden one\\\'s heart
心腸變硬
-
harden steel
淬火
～+副詞
-
harden considerably
很堅(jiān)硬
-
harden utterly
非常堅(jiān)定
-
harden in
拉緊
-
harden off
使長(zhǎng)壯以移植戶(hù)外
-
harden up
變得堅(jiān)實(shí)
～+介詞
-
harden into
凝固成
-
harden to
對(duì)…變得無(wú)動(dòng)于衷
-
harden toward
對(duì)…冷酷無(wú)情
近義反義詞 【近義詞】
-
strengthen
加強(qiáng)
-
petrify
使石化
-
thicken
變濃
-
steel
鋼鐵
-
cake
蛋糕
-
cohere
粘合
-
acclimate
使習(xí)慣于新環(huán)境...
-
solidify
變固體
-
freeze
凍結(jié)
-
set
放置
-
consolidate
合并
-
settle
解決
-
coagulate
凝結(jié)
-
congeal
(使)凝結(jié)
-
toughen
變堅(jiān)韌
-
reinforce
加固
-
stabilize
使安定
-
roughen
弄粗弄崎嶇不平...
-
coarsen
（使）變粗
-
indurate
使堅(jiān)固
-
inure
(使)習(xí)慣
-
temper
脾氣
-
season
季節(jié)
【反義詞】
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