Shen Congwen advocated serious societal objective and individual aim for art and this purposefulness about art was the manifestation of his instrumentality rationale of art. 沈從文對藝術(shù)有著嚴(yán)肅的社會(huì)目的與個(gè)人目的，這種藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造的目的性就是沈從文藝術(shù)工具理性的體現(xiàn)。